AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
It is no wonder that the symbol for Autism Spectrum Disorder is a puzzle. ASD is a complex and "puzzling" disorder. The thought of caring for and teaching a child with ASD can make even the most experienced teacher uncomfortable. It is important to have an optimistic attitude and an open mind. You might be surprised to discover that a little flexibility and creative planning can make a very big difference, not only for the child with ASD, but for the other children as well. When you model for young children that differences are OK, and we can all support one another to be the very best we can be, then everyone wins. The feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment you will feel will warm your heart and make you proud to be a teacher.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and affects the normal functioning of the brain. The most significant defining symptoms for a diagnosis of ASD are challenges with communication/social deficits and fixed or repetitive behaviors. Currently, there are no medical tests to diagnose ASD. ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning two individuals, both with the same diagnosis, can have very different challenges and capabilities. Like other children, every child with ASD is special and unique.
What is the Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) about 1 in 68 children are identified with ASD. ASD occurs in all racial, ethnic and socio-economic groups, however it is almost 5 times more common in boys than girls. Currently, there are about 1.5 million people in the U.S. with ASD.
The rate of autism is increasing by 10% to 17% a year. Some of this increase may be due to better recognition and more accurate diagnoses, but there is no question that numbers are rising.
For more information on Autism Spectrum Disorders and other special needs, try our online child care classes:
Strategies for Working with Special Needs
Supporting Children with Special Needs
The Guide to ADA and Special Needs
